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Heating systems : how to choose?

Long before temperatures start to drop in Quebec, Ontario, and New Brunswick, the choice of the right heating system becomes essential for optimal comfort. With a variety of fuel alternatives and different heating systems available, it's crucial to grasp the pros and cons of each option. In this article, we will delve into these various choices, focusing on hot air and hot water systems, along with their combinations using diverse fuels such as wood, electricity, and pellets.
Fuel Alternatives
Various heating principles
Combining Fuel and Heating Systems
How to choose

Fuel Alternatives

Wood
Wood has been a traditional heating fuel for centuries and remains popular in North American regions due to its abundance and renewable nature. Wood stoves and fireplaces provide natural and pleasant warmth, offering unparalleled supply autonomy for those with even a small piece of land to source their energy from.

Electricity
Wood has been a traditional heating fuel for centuries and remains popular in North American regions due to its abundance and renewable nature. Wood stoves and fireplaces provide natural and pleasant warmth, offering unparalleled supply autonomy for those with even a small piece of land to source their energy from.

Pellets
Pellet heating systems, also referred to as pellet stoves, have gained popularity due to their energy efficiency and low environmental impact. Manufactured from wood waste, these pellets are burned within dedicated stoves, providing consistent and controlled heat. Downsides are that the initial purchase and storage of pellets can necessitate a substantial upfront investment, and their supply is susceptible to fluctuations in raw materials.

Various systems types

Hot Air Systems (Forced-Air Furnaces)
Hot air heating systems utilize forced-air furnaces to distribute warmth throughout the house. Hot air is generated by heating a heat exchanger, which is then blown through ducts to heat different rooms. The advantages of this system encompass relatively less costly installation and quick temperature elevation. However, certain drawbacks of this system include less even heat distribution compared to hot water systems. Additionally, to ensure optimal indoor air quality, owners of such systems need to periodically change or clean air filters and potentially clean the entire ventilation ductwork.

Hot Water Systems (Central Heating Boilers)
Hot water heating systems utilize boilers to heat water, which is then distributed through radiators or heated floors throughout the house. This system provides gentle and even warmth, along with superior indoor air quality, as it doesn't involve dust management. Moreover, certain systems like those offered by LS Bilodeau also facilitate heating domestic water, adding to the potential for increased savings and self-sufficiency. A few drawbacks of these systems include a typically higher initial installation cost compared to hot air systems, and the requirement for dedicated space for radiators and hot water conduits.

Combining Fuels and Heating Systems

The concept of merging various energy sources within a single appliance has paved the way for unprecedented versatility and energy efficiency. This innovative approach not only caters to the diverse array of available energy sources but also addresses the dynamic needs of homeowners seeking adaptable and sustainable heating solutions. A shining example of this trend is our forced-air furnace model, AirBilo, which offers multiple parameter combinations to provide a comprehensive heating experience.

First and foremost, the AirBilo model allows users to choose between different energy sources. At its core, the AirBilo harnesses wood as its primary fuel source, tapping into its timeless warmth and eco-responsibility. However, its true innovation lies in its bi-energy and tri-energy configurations. Through the integration of key components like an electric heating element or a wood pellet hopper, this furnace evolves into a versatile bi-energy option—wood combined with electricity or wood merged with pellets. Furthermore, for those seeking the pinnacle of energy diversity, the tri-energy configuration, involving wood, electricity, and pellets, is also available as an option.

This innovative approach extends to our hot water boilers as well—the LS150, LS450, and LS950 models, which offer the traditional comfort of radiant wood heating, can also integrate an electric heating element at varying power levels, based on individual needs. This fusion of energy sources becomes particularly valuable during extended absences from home. The electric element seamlessly assumes the responsibility of temperature regulation, ensuring both energy efficiency and continuous comfort.

Interestingly, these models adopt a holistic approach to household needs by incorporating features that underscore convenience and enhanced autonomy. Take, for instance, the integration of a domestic water coil—an ingenious addition that provides potable hot water to the household.

The wood boilers LS150, LS450, and LS950 further distinguish themselves with the "twin flow" option—designed to meet the swift heating needs of indoor spaces. This integrated heating unit, complete with an internal radiator, effectively caters to scenarios where rapid air heating is essential. This adaptation reflects our commitment to offering dynamic and personalized options that cater to a wide range of preferences and situations.

Asking the right questions to make the right choices

The decision-making process begins with assessing whether you're dealing with a new construction or replacing an existing heating appliance. In cases of replacement, many users prefer to stick with the existing heating principle (boiler or furnace) to minimize costs and preserve the current setup.

The next pivotal consideration is the square footage you need to heat. Your heating appliance should be tailored to this requirement. For spaces up to 3,500 square feet, both the AirBilo furnaces and LS150 boilers are suitable choices. Beyond that, for areas up to 6,000 square feet, the LS450 boiler is recommended. Should your space exceed 6,000 square feet but not surpass 10,000 square feet, the LS950 boiler is ideal. For even larger areas, the installation of multiple appliances can be considered.

When it comes to fuel and configuration options, your habits, preferences, and capabilities play a significant role. Are you looking for the timeless warmth of wood, the convenience of electricity, or the efficiency of pellets? Does the flexibility of bi-energy or tri-energy systems align with your lifestyle and energy availability? These are the questions that guide you toward the most suitable choice for your heating needs.

It's also essential to account for the broader environmental impact. If minimizing your carbon footprint is a priority, options like wood and pellets are particularly appealing due to their renewable and eco-friendly attributes. Additionally, consider the long-term financial aspects, including both upfront costs and operational expenses. While certain systems may require a larger initial investment, their energy efficiency and potential for cost savings over time can offset these initial expenses.

Starting with the nature of your project, the size of the space, and your fuel preferences, you can identify the most suitable appliance for your needs. Our diverse range of options, from AirBilo furnaces to LS series boilers, provides a solution for every situation. Whether you're looking to maximize energy efficiency, minimize environmental impact, or ensure consistent comfort, a well-informed decision will lead you toward the perfect heating solution for your home.

Still have questions? Let one of our expert answer them!

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